期末复习人教版八年级英语上册任务型阅读与短文填空专项练习题

一、义务型浏览

A

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为过剩选项。

HowtoBeOutgoingIfyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittleoutgoing，trythefollowings.Youcanmakeit.

1There'snoneedtohide（遮盖）it.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid，they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortablewhenyoutalkwithothers.

2Peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplealsohavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

3Ifyoufindithardtodo，saysomethingnicetopeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothesepeople。

4Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.

5Eachtimeafteryousayhiorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime，saytoyourselfYoudidit。.Oritcouldbesomethingbigger，likebuyingyourselfanice-cream.

A.Turnyourattention（注意力）tosomewhereelse.

B.Reward（奖励）yourself.

C.Trytosmilemore.

D.Don'tlaughatothers.

E.Talktoothersfirst.

F.Tellpeopleyouareshy.

|G.Don'tsmiletoothers.

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B

浏览短文，依据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

MyFavoriteTVProgrammeLikemanystudents，1Ilikecartoons，magicshows，talkshowsandmanyotherkindsofTVprogrammes.Amongallthese，2

Iloveanimals.Wehavetortoises，birdsandfishathomeandIhelpmydadfeedthemafterschooleveryday.They'rereallyinterestingandIlovelearningaboutanimals.3Itshowsanimalsfromeverypartoftheworld.Itshowslionsrunningafteradeer,birdsflyingfreelyintheskyandwhalesswimmingintheblueocean.Thephotographersandcameramengetveryclosetotheanimalstoshowhowtheyliveintheworld.4Ilovethebeautifulscenery,theclearexplanationsandalltheinterestinginformationintheprogramme.

A.That'swhyIloveAnimalWorld.

B.IlikenatureshowsbestandAnimalWorldismyfavorite.

C.Ihopetheprogrammewillcontinueforalongtime.

D.Andthehostexplainstheanimals'habitsclearly.

E.IenjoywatchingTV.

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C

浏览短文，然后依据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空不跨越三个词。

Studentsareoftenverybusy.Itisdifficultforthemtogetawayfrombadeatinghabits.Buthavingahealthydiet（饮食）canhelpthemtofeelbetter.Itisn'treallyhardtogetstarted.

Havebreakfast.Whenthereisn'tenoughtimetositdownandenjoyyourbreakfast，justhaveapieceofbreadandsomejuice.Youcankeepsomeofthesethingsinyourroom.

Choosefastfoodwisely（聪慧地）.Choosepizzawithlesscheese.

Don'teatFrenchfriesorfriedchickentoomuch，becausethereisalotoffatinthem.

Keephealthysnacksonhand.Youcanchoosesnackssuchasfreshfruit.

Eatfoodthathasrichcalcium（钙）init.Youngpeopleneedcalciumtogrow.Ifyoudon'tlikemilk，trytoeatsomethinglikelow-fatyogurt（酸奶）andcheeseinyourdiet.

Drinklotsofwater.Yourbodyneedsatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Ifyouexerciseregularly，youneedtodrinkmorewater.

Remember，foodisimportantforthebody.Enjoyit.

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D

ThereisanationalhealthserviceinBritain.PeopleusuallycallittheNHS.

Whenpeopleareill，theycangetfreetreatment（治疗）.①Thegovernmentpaysforthetreatment.InBritaineveryonehasalocaldoctor.Thelocaldoctorisageneralpractitioner（全科大夫）（GP）.AGPisadoctorwhotreatspatientswithallkindsofillnesses.Hemaynothavespecialtraininginonefieldofillnesses.Ifamanisill，healwaysgoestohisGPfirst.TheGPwilltreathimorsendhimtoseeaspecialist

（专家）.Specialistsusuallyworkinhospitals.

Ifamanisillandwantstoseehisdoctor，hecallstomakeanappointmentfirst.Ifheistooillandhecan'tgoout，hisdoctorwillcometohishouse.Ifthepatienthastotakemedicine，thedoctorgiveshimaprescription（处方）.②Thepatienthastopaysomemoneyfortheprescription.Hegoestothechemist'sandbuysthemedicinethere.Thepriceisthesameasanykindofmedicine.③Butchildren，students，oldpeopleorpeoplewithoutworkdon'thavetopayfortheirmedicine.

义务一：从文中找出下列各词

1.在文中找出medical的名词

2.different（反义词）

义务二：把文中画线①处改为一样平常疑问句

义务三：把文中画线②③处翻译成汉语

4.②

5.③

E

Mirror，mirroronthewall，whatwillIlooklikeintenyears。WillIlookprettyifIeatjunkfoodanddon'texercise。

Togettheanswers，youmightneedaspecialmirror.Frenchscientistshaveinvented（创造）one.Inthismirror，youwon'tseewhatyoulookliketoday.Youwillseewhatyou'lllooklikeinthefuture.

Themirrorlooksjustliketheoneinyourbathroom，butwithtwodifferences，saysMartinAlley，oneofthescientists.

First，ithasacamera（照相机）totakeyourpictures.Youalsoneedtotellthemirrorwhatyoueatandhowyouexercise.Then，withtheinformation，specialsoftware（软件）initwillcreateafuturevisionofyouinthemirror.

Howcanbadhabitsaffectyouinfiveortenyears。Thismirrormayjustshowyou.Ifyoudon'twantittobecomereal，giveupyourbadhabitsrightnow。

1.画线单词one指代的是

2.将文中画线句子译成汉语。

3.答复问题：Howmanydifferencesaretherebetweenthespecialmirrorandacommonmirror。

4.答复问题：Canpeopleusethespecialmirrortohelpthemkeephealthy。

5.画线词组giveup的意思是。

A.赐与B.向上C.废弃D.服从

F

Askingpeopletoapartyisanart.Youmustthinkaboutwhatkindofpartyyou'regoingtohavefirst.Ifitisasmallpartyyoucanjustgiveacalltoyourfriendsandaskthemtotheparty.Youcanevene-mailthemorjustleaveamessageforthem.

Now，callingsomeoneisanarttoo.First，giveacalltoyourfriend，andthenbeginthetalkbyaskingthemabouttheirlifeandfamily.Askthemabouttheirschedulesonthedayoftheparty.Iftheysaytheyarefreeyoucanaskthemtothepartydirectly（直接地）.Ifthefriendisnotfreethenaskhimtotrytofindtimeforyourparty.

Ifyou'regoingtohaveabigparty，andneedtoasklotsofpeopletoyourparty，Youmustdecidehowmanypeopleyouwantatyourparty.

Thenyoucanwritealistofthemandsendthembeautifulinvitationcards，becauseyoumaynothavesomuchtimetogivethemacalleach.

Youmustsendthecardsafewdaysbeforethepartysothattheycanhaveenoughtimetoprepareforit.

依据短文内容，答复下面的问题。

1.Ifyou'rehavingasmallparty，howmanywayscanyouusetoinviteyourfriends。

2.Whatisalsoanartnow。

3.Ifyourfriendsarebusyandhavenotimetogotoyourparty，whatcanyoudo。

二、短文填空

A

从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确情势填空，使短文完备、畅通。每空只填一词，有两项过剩。

Marioistwelveyearsold.HissisterMaryistwoyears1thanhim.Marioisoutgoing，butMaryis2.ThisSundaytheyhelpedtheirmotherdosome3.MariocleanedthebathroomandMarywashedtheclothes.Becausetheydida4job,theirmotherboughtadeliciouscakeforthem.ShesaidtoMario,Mario,cutthecakeintotwohalves,andgivethe5halftoyoursister.Don'tforgetthatyou6dolikeabrother.Marioasked,Likeabrother?Yes,I7toldyouKongRong'sstory,right?Agoodbrothershouldbe8KongRong,answeredhismother.Oh,Isee,saidMario.He9aboutitforafewminutes,andthenhetookthecaketohissisterandsaidtoher10,Mary,cutitintotwohalves,andbeagoodsister.

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B

依据短文内容及所给提醒，在文中的空缺处填写一个正确的单词。

HowtoMakeFruitSalad

Nexttimeyougotohaveapicnic，trybringingfruitsaladtoshare。Howdoyoumakefruitsalad。OK，Iwillhavesometipsforyou.

First，gotothemarketandfindsomefruitinseason.Makesureit'sf1.Andyoushouldusefruitofdifferentcolorstomakeitlookasgoodasittastes.Fore2，ifyoumixredapples，greenpears，purplegrapesandorangeorangestogether，yourfruitsaladwilllookcolorful.Next，cutyourfruitintosmallp3.F4，putsomecheese（奶酪）intoyoursaladandtasteit.It'ssoeasy.Youhardlyneedanyinstructiontomakethisdeliciousfood。Butremember:Preparethefruitsaladjustb5you'regoingtoeatit.Someofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.

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C

从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其恰当情势填空。

However，thedishesIcookinmyslowcooker1typical（典型的）Chinesedishes.Theyusecertainingredientsandspices-suchashabaneropeppers（哈瓦那辣椒）andpaprika（红辣椒粉）-thatarehardtofindinChinesesupermarkets.Iusuallyhaveto2tobuythemorvisitsupermarketsthatofferforeigngoods.ButIstillgotoChinesesupermarketstogetfreshingredients，3chickenandgarlic.

I'vefound4joyincookingathome.Thetakeawayisapopularchoiceformanypeoplethesedays，butit'snotashealthyascooking.

Thereissomethingreallysatisfyingabouteatingadishthatyoumadebyyourself.5vegetablesandaddingseasoning-they'rerelaxingandenjoyable.IthinkmymomwouldbegladthatI'verediscovered（从新发现）themagicofcooking.

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D

依据短文内容及所给提醒，在文中空缺处填写一个正确的单词。

Studentsthesedayshavealotof1（worry）.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork，andsometimeswiththeirfriends.

Laura，ateenagerfromtheUK，thinksproblemsarenormalinlife.Andshelikes2（share）herproblemswithothers.Unlessshetalkstoothers，she'll3（certain）feelworse.Sheoncelostherwalletandshewasafraid4（tell）herparentsatfirst.Butwhenshetoldthem，theywere5（understand）andboughtheranewone.

Studentsshouldn'trunawayfromproblemsandtheyshouldtalktoothers.

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E

依据短文内容及所给提醒，在文中空缺处填写一个正确的单词。

Mostpeoplehadagoodtimeatabirthdayparty，butIdidnotonmylastbirthday.

Onmybirthday，myparentswouldhaveabirthdaypartyforme.Iwashappy.ButmybirthdaywasonWednesday.Allofmyfriendswereatschoolinthe1（daytime）.IwasafraidthattheycouldnotcomesoIdecidedtohavethepartyintheevening.I2（invite）themtocometomybirthdayparty.However，onlysomefriends3（accept）.Marywasnot4（available）becauseshehadtopreparefortheEnglishexam.Annadidn'tcome，either.Shewenttoaconcerttoseeherfavoritestarsing.Itwasabigeventforher.Jimhadtolookafterhislittlesisterathomebecausehisparentswenttothe5（open）ofhisuncle'scompanyas6（guest）anddidn'tcomeback.Iwas7（sadly）andlookedforwardto8（have）apartyon9（weedend）thenexttime.Ithoughtthe10（calendar）wouldbehelpfulthen.

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F

依据短文内容及所给汉语提醒，在文中空缺处填写一个正确的单词。

MyparentsandIeatouteveryweekend.TheBrown'sNoodleHousehasthebestservice.Itis1（接近）tomyhouse.Thefoodischeap，andthefoodisthebest.The2（歌曲）playedintherestaurantarealsothebest.What'smore，wedon'thavetogivetherestaurantextramoneyforitstea.

Therearelotsofgreatspecials。Youcan3（遴选）whatyoulikehere.Andthemost4（有创意的）oneismuttonwithcarrots.5（每小我）likestoeatsuchakindofspecial.Soit'sreallyagoodplacetoenjoyyourmeals.Itisdifficulttofindaseatduringthedinnertime.

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