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初二英语人教版八年级下册Unit5课文+单词+朗读+知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析

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初二英语人教版八年级下册Unit 5 课文+单词+朗读+常识梳理+词汇讲授+句型解析

单词朗读

newspaper ['nju:z,peɪpə] n.报纸

初二英语人教版八年级下册Unit5课文+单词+朗读+知识梳理+词汇讲解+句型解析
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read a newspaper看报纸

use [ju:z] v.使用;运用

soup [su:p] n.汤

make soup做汤

wash [wɒʃ] v.洗

movie ['mu:vɪ] n.片子

go to the movies看片子

just [dʒʌst]adv.只是;正好

eat out出去用饭

house [haʊs] n.屋子

drink [drɪŋk] v.喝 n.饮料

tea [ti:] n.茶;茶叶

drink tea品茗

tomorrow [tə'mɒrəʊ] adv.在来日诰日n.来日诰日;将来

pool [pu:l] n.游泳池;池塘

shop [ʃɒp] v.购物 n.市肆

supermarket ['su:pə(r),mɑ:(r)kət] n.超市

man [mæn] n.汉子;人

race [reɪs] n.比赛

host [həʊst] n.主人;东道主

study ['stʌdɪ] v.&n.进修;研讨

state [steɪt] n.州

theUnited States [ju:'naɪtɪd' steɪts](of American)(abbr. the US,theUSA)美国;美利坚合众国

American [ə'merɪkən] adj.美国的n.美国人;美洲人

dragon ['dræɡən] n.龙

Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

any ['enɪ] adj.任何的;任一的pron.任何;任一;

other ['ʌðə (r)]adj.另外的,其他的pron.另外的人(或物)

young [jʌŋ] adj.幼小的,年青的

child [tʃaɪld] n.儿童(pl.children['tʃɪldrən])

miss [mɪs] v.思念;怀念

wish [wɪʃ] v.愿望

delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs] adj.适口的;厚味的

still [stɪl] adv.还;仍旧

living room ['lɪvɪŋ]客堂

Steve [sti:v]史蒂夫(男名)

Laura ['lɔ:rə]劳拉(女名)

课文朗读

点击上面绿标播放







常识梳理

【重点短语】

1.watch TV看电视

2. read a newspaper 看报纸

3. talk on the phone 经由过程德律风攀谈

4. listen to a CD 听CD

5. a useful book 一本有效的书

6. make soup 做汤

7. wash the dishes 洗碟子

8. go to the movies 去看片子

9. at home 在家

10. eat out 在表面吃

11. drink tea 品茗

12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

13. make zongzi 包粽子

14. watch the boat races 看龙舟竞赛

15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上

16. any other night 任何其他的晚上

17. his host family 他的投止家庭

18. read a story to sb 读故事给或人

19. miss sb. 怀念或人

miss doing sth 错过做某事

20. wish to do sth愿望做某事

wish sb to do sth愿望或人做某事

hope to do sth愿望做某事

21. no place like home 没有处所像家一样

22. in the United States 在美国

23. study for a test 为一个测验而进修

【重点句型】

1.一 What are they doing?

他们在干什么。

—They’re listening to a CD.

他们在听光碟。

2. That sounds good.

那听起来挺不错的。

3. Not much,I'm just washing my clothes. What about you?

没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢。

4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.

你乐意和我一块吃晚饭吗。我爸妈不在家,我们可以下馆子用饭。

5. —Are you doing your homework.

你在做家庭功课吗。

—Yes, I am/No,I’m not. I'm cleaning my room.

是的/不,我在扫除房间。

6. —Are they using the computer?

他们在使用电脑吗。

—Yes, they are/No, they aren’t. They're exercising.

是的/不,他们在熬炼。

7. Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.

为何朱辉百口看荡舟竞赛而且包粽子呢。

8. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.

以是对朱辉和他的房主家人来说,今晚和日常平凡的晚上是一样的。

9. But there’s still “no place like home. ”

然则“千好,万好,不如本身的家好。”

10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.

朱辉异常想家并渴望着能吃到到妈妈包的厚味粽子。

【写作话题】本单位以人们正在进行的运动话题,用如今进行时描写本身或他人正在进行的运动。

【写作标题】假设你叫魏梅,依据下面提醒给你的同伙Helen 写一张明信片,先容一下你和你的家人正在做什么,不少于60词。

提醒:如今是礼拜三晚上八点,你的爷爷和爸爸在下象棋,奶奶和妈妈在看电视,姐姐在房间看书,哥哥在玩电脑游戏。你们很开心。

【优秀满分范文】

Dear Helen ,

How are you? It’s eight o’clock in the evening now. What are you doing now?

People in my family are doing different things. My brother is playing computer games. You see, he likes playing games very much. My grandpa and my father are playing chess. My grandma and my mother are watching TV and my sister is reading a book in her room. We are having a good time.

See you soon.

Love,

Wei Mei

词汇讲授

1. newspaper

(1)newspaper意为“报纸”,是可数名词。“在报纸上”用英语表现为“in the/a newspaper”,不克不及用介词on。我们日常所说的晨报/晚报是morning / evening newspapers。例如:

She likes collecting old newspapers. 她喜欢网络旧报纸。

(2)newspaper是由news和paper组成的合成词,合成词是一种紧张的构词法,对我们影象单词很有赞助。例如:

bed + room→ bedroom 寝室

class + room →classroom 教室

head + phone →headphone 耳机

police + man→ policeman 警员

basket + ball→basketball 篮球

2. use

(1)use 动词,意为“使用,运用”;其形容词情势为useful,意为“有效的,有益的”。例如:

Can I use your phone?

我能用一下你的德律风吗。

Thanks for giving me such a useful book.

谢谢你给我这么一本有效的书。

拓展:use&with

use

动词

在句子中作谓语,表现用途。

I use the pen to write. 我用钢笔写字。

with

介词

在句中作状语,表现方式。

I write with a pen. 我用钢笔写字。

(2)use 也可以作名词, 意为“使用,用途,用法”。不外此时的读音为/ ju:s /。例如:

I’m sure you’ll think of a use for it.

我信任你会给这器械找到用途的。

3. movie

movie 是名词,意为“片子”。“go to the movies” 意为“去看片子”,批准短语有“go to the cinema, go to see a film”。例如:

I often go to the movies with my classmates on weekends.

周末我常常和我的同窗去看片子。

拓展:movie&film

movie是美式英语,the movies 指片子院;“go to the movies”是美式英语的“去看片子”。例如:Let’s go to the movies. 我们去看片子吧。

film是英式英语,英式英语中去看片子是“go to the cinema/ go to see a film”。例如:

I have seen a very interesting film recently.

比来我看了一部异常有趣的片子。

4. just

(1)just可以作副词,意思是“恰好,正好”;也可以表现“适才,方才”,常用于确定句。例如:

That’s just what I wanted. 那恰是我所要的。

I’m just out of hospital. 我方才出院。

(2)just 还可以作形容词,意为“公正的,公理的,公道的”。例如:

This was a just decision, so everyone accepted it.

这是一个公道的决议,以是年夜家接受它。

5. drink

(1)drink 可作动词,意为“喝,饮”。假如是不及物动词,有“饮酒”之意。例如:

I want to drink some water. 我想喝些水。

Don’t drink and drive. 不要饮酒驾车。

(2)drink作弗成数名词,意为“饮料”;作可数名词, 意为“一杯或者一份饮料”。例如:

What kind of drink would you like? 你想要什么饮料。

I want three drinks. 我想要3杯饮料。

6. shop

(1)shop可用作动词,意为“购物”;“go shopping/do some shopping”意为“去购物”。常见的相似用法还有:

go swimming /do some swimming去游泳

go skating去溜冰 go fishing去垂纶

go boating去荡舟 do some reading浏览

do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做饭

do some speaking多说 do some listening多听

(2)shop 可用作名词,意为“市肆”。例如:

Let’s go to the shop. 让我们去市肆吧。

拓展:shop, store&supermarket

1)store 和shop 作名词时,均有“市肆,阛阓”之意,根本上可以通用, 美国人常用store,英国人常用shop。store和shop作动词时,分离意为“蕴藏”和“购物”。例如:

These vegetables are stored for this store.

这些蔬菜是为这家市肆蕴藏的。

Mrs. Green often shops at the shop near her house.

格林夫人常常在她家邻近的市肆里买器械。

2)supermarket 指自选市场,每每比store,shop 经营范围年夜,经营光阴长。例如:

She likes doing shopping in the supermarket, because she thinks a supermarket has more goods than a shop.

她喜欢到超市买器械,由于她以为超市的货品比市肆的货品多。

7. race

race 名词,意为“比赛”。relay race 意为“接力赛”,100-metre race 意为“百米竞走”。例如:

I won the 100-meter race. 我赢了一百米竞走。

拓展:race&game

二者都有竞赛的意思,区别如下:

(1)race 主要表现竞走、跑马(车、船)等速率方面的竞赛,指从出发点到终点的竞赛。例如:

a horse race 跑马 a 10-kilometer race 10公里竞走

(2)在美式英语中,game指决议输赢的游戏,通常有一套规矩,凡加入者均需遵照。不管是户内或者户外,脑力或者体力的竞赛,都可以叫game。英式英语中则用match,此时game与match可以交换。例如:

a football game 足球竞赛

a basketball game 篮球竞赛

the Olympic Games 奥林匹克活动会

8. study

(1)study 作动词,意为“进修,研讨”,其第三人称单数为studies。例如:

He studies in a Chinese school. 他在一所中国粹校进修。

拓展:study&learn

1)study 着重于进修的进程。用于表现较高妙或者严密的“研讨”。例如:

He is studying the math problem. 他正在研讨这个数学问题。

2)learn 着重于进修的成果,意为“学会”,用于低级阶段的进修。“learn from sb.”意为“向或人进修”。例如:

He learns English on the radio. 他经由过程广播学英语。

(2)study 还可以作名词,意为“进修,书房”。例如:

He went swimming after an hour’s study.

他完成一个小时的研讨后去游泳了。

My father is reading newspapers in his study.

我爸爸在书房里看报。

9. else 和other

else和other都是形容词,意为“其余;其他的”。但两者用法分歧。

(1)else常用于修饰不定代词,疑问代词或疑问副词,也可以修饰all, much, little 等词,修饰这些词时,else要位于厥后,作后置定语。例如:

Would you try something else?

你要尝尝其余吗。

Nobody else in my school comes from America .

我们黉舍没有其它人来自美国。

Are you going anywhere else?

你们另外还要去哪里。

(2)other 作形容词,用以修饰名词或代词,作定语。例如:

Where are the other books?

其他的书在哪里。

Do you have any other questions?

你还有其余问题吗。

(3)other作代词,可以零丁作主语、宾语、表语,其复数情势为others. 例如:

Some students are playing under the tree. Others are flying kites over there.

一些学生在树下玩,还有一些在那里放鹞子。

10. miss

(1)miss 作动词,意为“思念,怀念”,后可以接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。例如:

She missed her mother badly.

她异常怀念她的母亲。

I missed working with you.

我思念和你一路事情的韶光。

(2)miss 作动词还可以表现“错过,没遇上”。例如:

He arrived too late and missed the train.

他到的太晚,没遇上火车。

I missed the chance to go to college.

我错过了上年夜学的机遇。

(3)miss 的首字母年夜写,即Miss,意为“蜜斯,先生”。通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。例如:

Miss Li is our English teacher.

李先生是我们的英语先生。

11. house

house 名词,可以指“屋子”,也可以指“家”。例如:

The old man lived in an old house.

这位白叟住在一栋老屋子里。

My house is far from our school.

我家离黉舍远。

拓展:home, family&house

词语

用法

例句

house

指“衡宇、住房、室庐”,指家人所栖身的建筑物。

We are going to move to the new house. 我们将迁入新居。

family

指“家人、家、家庭”,是一种社会心义上的集团,不指住房。

My family are early risers. 我们百口都是夙兴的人。

home

“家”,指家人配合生涯的处所,强调家的氛围和情况,是一个带有情感颜色的名词。

I must go home now. 我如今必需回家了。

12. still

still是副词,意为“仍旧,还”。例如:

The teacher is still at work in his office.

先生还在办公室里事情。

拓展:still与yet的辨析:

(1)still意为“还,仍旧”,多用于确定句,也可用于否认句和疑问句中,还可以修饰形容词或副词的比拟级,意为“加倍”,相称于even。例如:

Li Lei and Lin Tao are still neck and neck.

李雷和林涛照样齐头并进。

I still don’t understand it. 我仍旧不明确它。

(2)yet用作副词,意为“还,已经,仍旧”,表现某事尚未完成,多用于否认句或者疑问中。例如:

Have they arrived yet? 他们已经到了吗。

The party is not over. We can’t leave yet.

聚首没有停止,我们还不克不及分开。

练一练:

Ⅰ. 英汉互译。

1. 看报纸 _______ 2. talk on the phone _______

3. 去看片子______ 4. make soup_______

5. 使用电脑________ 6. listen to a CD _______

7. 来日诰日见_______ 8. drink tea ________

9. TV show ________ 10. 与或人住在一路 _______

Ⅱ. 依据句意和首字母提醒补全单词。

1. Mrs. King likes s_______ at the supermarket.

2. Do you want to go to the m______ tonight?

3. Mr. Wang is reading a n______ in his room now.

4. May I u______ your ruler?

5. Wei Hua’s father often drinks t______ after dinner.

6. He is j______ 10 years old, but he can wash himself.

7. He often help o______. We must learn from him.

8. I m______ parents very much. I haven’t seen them for three months.

9. Tom is swimming in a p______.

10. The food is d______. I like it very much.

Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的恰当情势填空。

1. He often _______(read) a newspaper in the living room.

2. Li Ming is______ (study) for a test now.

3. The mother ______ (miss) her daughter very much.

4. Do you like watching boat ______ ( race ) on TV?

5. Listen! Kate ______ (sing) in the next room.

6. Look! Two boys _____ (play) basketball over there.

7. She ______ (swim) at the pool now.

8. Tom ______ (write) a new novel these days.

9. -What’s your sister doing? -She ______ (clean) her room.

10. The giraffes are very ______ (friend) and interesting.

Ⅳ.选词填空。

1. School is______ not over, the students can’t leave ______. (yet, still)

2. The old man lives in a big _______ alone. (home, family, house)

3. I ______ at No. 1 Middle School. (study, learn)

4. He won the 100-metere _______. (game, race)

5. Please take ______ book you like. (some, any)

参考谜底:

Ⅰ. 英汉互译。

1. read a newspaper 2. 在德律风中攀谈

3. go to the movies 4. 做汤

5. use the computer 6. 听唱片

7. see you tomorrow 8. 品茗

9. 电视节目 10. live with sb.

Ⅱ. 依据句意和首字母提醒补全单词。

1. shopping 2. movies 3. newspaper

4. use 5. tea 6. just 7. others

8. miss 9. pool 10. delicious

Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的恰当情势填空。

1. reads 2. studying 3. misses

4. races 5. is singing 6. are playing

7. is swimming 8. is writing

9. is cleaning 10. friendly

Ⅳ.选词填空。

1. still, yet 2. house 3. study

4. race 5. any

重点句型解析

1.I’m watching TV.

(1)这是一个如今进行时的陈说句,如今进行时表现措辞的时刻正在产生或者进行的动作。它的确定句的句式是“主语 + be + doing +其他。”,意为“或人正在做……”;这个布局中的 be有人称和数的变化:am用于第一人称单数;is用于第三人称单数;其他的人称用are。例如:

My father is watching TV now. 我的爸爸在看电视。

I’m reading a newspaper. 我正在看报纸。

They are playing basketball. 他们正在打篮球。

(2)这个句式的否认句是在be 的后面加not, 把句子中某些响应的词做变化(如:把some 变为any等),意为“或人没有在做……”。例如:

My father isn’t cooking dinner. 我爸爸不在做饭。

They are not drawing any pictures. 他们没有在画画。

2.Is the man swimming in the river?

这是如今进行时的一样平常疑问句情势,其布局为“Am/Is/Are+ 主语 + doing +其他。”,意为“或人正在干……吗。”。确定答复用:Yes, 主语 + be. 否认答复用:No, 主语+be + not. 例如:

-Are you reading books? 你正在念书吗。

-Yes, I am. 是的,我在读。

-No, I am not. 不,我没有读。

3. What are you doing?

这是一个如今进行时的特殊疑问句,扣问别人正在做什么。它的布局是“特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他+。”。对付特殊疑问句的答复,要依据现实环境来定。例如:

-What is your mother doing? 你妈妈在做什么。

-She is watering the flowers. 她在浇花。

-Who is playing the piano? 谁在弹钢琴。

-My sister. 我姐姐/妹妹。

-What’s she doing? 她正在做什么。

-She is washing her clothes. 她正在洗衣服。

4. I’d love to.

I’d love to是由“I would love to…”缩写而来,常用往返答“Would you like to…?”提出的问句。其意与“I would like to…”相近,均表现“我想要……”。would love / like 后只接名词或动词不定式。若去失落了would,表现“我喜欢……”,厥后接名词、动词不定式或动名词。

注意:I’d love /like to.的to不克不及省略。例如:

— Would you love to go to the movies with me?

你乐意和我一路去看片子吗。

— Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我很乐意。

— Can you come to my birthday party?

你能来加入我的诞辰聚首吗。

— Sure, I’d love / like to. 当然,我很乐意。

5. Do you want to join me for dinner?

join是动词,意为“加入,参加”。宾语有以下几种情势:

(1)join + 表现集团或组织的名词,join意为“参加(某集团),成为……(成员)”。例如:

Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明参加了NBA。

(2)join + 指人的名词或代词,join意为“参加……之中”。例如:

Will you join us for lunch?

和我们一路吃午饭好吗。

(3)join +in + 运动类名词,join in意为“加入(运动)”。例如:

Can you join in the game?

你能加入这个游戏吗。

拓展:join; join in和take part in 的辨析:

(1) join指参加某党派、某组织或某社会集团,以及从军等,并成为此中一员。例如:

I joined the army in 1996. 我是1996年从军的。

(2)join in指加入某项竞赛或运动,常用于白话中,也可用于join sb in (doing) sth 意为“参加……(做)……”。例如:

May I join in the football match?

我可以加入这场足球竞赛吗。

(3)take part in指加入群众性的运动、会议、劳动、游行等,每每指加入者持有积极的立场,起必定作用,有时与join in交换。例如:

I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill.

我没有加入昨天的活动会,由于我病了。

6. Zhu Hui…wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.

wish 在句中作动词,意为“愿望”,后面可接名词、代词或动词。“wish to do”表现“愿望做……”。此时,也可以和“hope to do”交换。例如:

I wish (hope) to have a new computer.

我愿望有一台新电脑。

拓展:wish 作动词时的其他常见用法:

(1)wish sb. to do sth. 意为“愿望或人做某事”,例如:

He wishes us to stay here. 他愿望我们留在这儿。

(2)wish sb. sth. 意为“祝贺或人……”,例如:

We wish her a happy birthday. 我们祝她诞辰快活。

(3)wish + that从句 意为“但愿……,要是……就好了”,例如:

I wish I were young again. 要是我能返老还童就好了。

练一练:

Ⅰ. 依据对话内容补全对话,每空一词。

A: Hello,John. 1 are you doing?

B: Hi,Bob.I’m doing my homework.

A: Do you want to 2 tennis?

B: That 3 boring.I 4 like tennis.

A: What about 5 at the pool? It’s really hot today.

B: Great! 6 do you want to go?

A: Let’s go 7 four o’clock p. m.

B: OK.

A: 8 Tina there? What’s she doing?

B: Yes,she is.She’s watching TV.The TV 9 is interesting.

A: Does she want to go 10 us?

B: I don’t think so.

1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____

6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____

Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。

1. Daming can join the Sports Club. (对划线部门提问)

_______ club______ Daming join。

2. I’m doing my homework. (变为一样平常疑问句)

_______ you doing ______ homework?

3. Alice is writing a letter. (对划线部门提问)

______ ______ Alice _______?

4. She often plays the violin. (用now 替换 often)

She ______ ______ the violin now.

5. Li Lei does his homework in the evening. (变为否认句)

Li Lei______ ______ his homework in the evening.

6. The students are waiting for their teachers.(就划线部门提问)

______ are the students ______ for?

7. The girls are watching a movie at the cinema. (就划线部门提问)

______ _______ the girls _______ a movie?

8. He wants to go to the shop. (就划线部门提问)

______ does he _______ to _______?

9. He is reading a book. (改为否认句)

He _______ ______ a book.

10. -Is she opening the door?(作确定答复)

-Yes, ______ ______.

Ⅲ. 依据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。

1. 玛丽没有在进修英语,她在写信。

Mary _____ ______ English. She ______ ______ a letter.

2. 我妈妈正在车站等我。

My mother ______ ______ ______ me ______ the station.

3. 那主见听起来不错。

That idea _______ _______.

4. 这里有我的一些照片。

Here ______ some of ______ ______.

5. 本日上海天气怎么样。

______ the weather ______ in Shanghai today?

6. 我怙恃正在客堂里看电视。

My parents______ ______ _______ in the _______ ______.

7. 你想和我一路吃晚饭吗。

Do you want to ______ ______ for dinner?

8. 多棒的主见啊。那听起来很有趣。

What a great _______! _______ _______ interesting.

9. 我想念我的先生们,愿望不久见到他们。

I ______ my teachers and _______ _______ see them soon.

10. -你乐意和我们一路去游泳吗。

-是的,我乐意。

-_______ you ______ ______ ______ swimming with us?

-Yes, ______ _______ _______.

参考谜底:

Ⅰ. 依据对话内容补全对话,每空一词。

1. What 2. play 3. sounds

4. don’t 5. swimming

6. When 7. at 8. Is

9. show 10. with

Ⅱ. 句型转换,每空一词。

1. What, can 2. Are, your 3. What is, doing

4. is playing 5. doesn’t do

6. Who, waiting 7. Where are, watching

8. What, want, do 9. isn’t reading 10. she is

Ⅲ. 依据汉语意思,完成句子,每空一词。

1. isn’t studying, is writing 2. is waiting for, at

3. sounds good 4. are, my photos / pictures

5. What’s, like 6. are watching TV, living room

7. join me 8. idea, That sounds

9. miss, wish/hope to 10. Would, like to go, I’d love to

意为例如动词
孩子们的小作文丨一次令我难忘的经历 「2022.11.24」早安心语,正能量优美语句冬天励志暖心话短句图片
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