雅思词汇解析100|花费开销

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August 18, 2024

2雅思词汇解析 | | 栏目推送阐明

雅思词汇解析，释义到用法，清清晰楚

每一次的提高，都是来自点点滴滴的积聚

本期作者：张悦

本周我们来进修与消费开销相关的词汇。

1. deposit /dɪ'pɒzɪt/

n. 订金;保证金；

剑桥听力11-1-1: And l have to tell you there's also a deposit of £250, which is returnable of course as long as there's no damage. But we do insist that this is paid in cash, we don't take cards for that. You can pay the actual rent of the room however you like though - cash, credit card, cheque.

弥补：returnable adj. 可退回的

三种付出方式：

cash 现金

credit card 信誉卡

cheque 支票

n. 存款

搭配：make a deposit / on deposit 存款

e.g. Our records show that she made a large deposit to her account earlier in the month.

e.g. The company has millions of dollars on deposit with several foreign banks.

2. refund /rɪ'fʌnd/

n. 退款；退回的钱

搭配：a full / partial refund 全额/部门退款

be entitled to a refund 有资历退款

e.g. No refunds or exchanges are allowed.

e.g. The customer was furious and demanded a refund.

e.g. If the goods are faulty, you are entitled to a refund.

adj. refundable 可退还的;可了偿的

e.g. All deposits for holiday cottages are refundable.

3. haggle /'hæg(ə)l/

v.讨价还价

搭配: haggle with someone over something 就…和或人讨价还价

haggle the price down 砍价

e.g. We spent a long time haggling with the authorities over our visas.

e.g. I managed to haggle the price down to something more reasonable.

n. haggler 讨价还价的人

e.g. The embarrassment when asking for a discount is enough to deter many would-be hagglers.

弥补：would-be hagglers 想要讨价还价的人

4. thrifty /'θrɪftɪ/

adj. 节省的;节俭的;勤俭的

e.g. She was a thrifty woman and managed to put aside some money every month.

e.g. Retailers will need to rethink their strategies as thrifty shoppers demand price-competitive goods.

弥补：thrift shop旧货市肆; 二手市肆

spendthrift / big spender浪费者;挥霍金钱的人

e.g. If you're a spendthrift, you might find yourself in debt.

e.g. Tom is such a big spender that having no money really cramps his style.

弥补：cramp someone’s style 束手束脚，妨害施展

以上便是本日的词汇，我们下期见。