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中考英语牢记这31组动词固定搭配+17组介词短语

2024-10-21 次浏览

距呼和浩特市2022年中考还有不到一周的光阴。

众所周知,动词短语和介词短语每每是同窗们测验的失分点之一,由于相关的短语数目多,词组类似,难以影象导致许多同窗在做题或测验时呈现差错,小编为年夜家整顿出了中考英语高频短语,将类似的短语进行归类枚举,便利同窗们懂得与影象。

31组动词固定搭配

中考英语牢记这31组动词固定搭配+17组介词短语
(图片来源网络,侵删)

act

act as 担任...职务 起....作用

act out 演出(对话、故事等)

act for 署理(或人职务);代为(处置某事)

act up 扰乱;出缺点

break

break away from 脱离,逃离

break down破坏,破碎摧毁;崩溃;出故障,抛锚

break in 闯进,打断;使顺从制服;插嘴(不及物)

break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的所在);突然开端

break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,产生;预备使用;拔锚

break off 打断,中止

(break the law 违背司法)

(break the record 破记载)

(break one’s promise 讲错)

break through 打破

break up 开垦,破裂;遣散,离开,分化

bring

bring about 引起,实现,导致

(bring (a)round 使转变概念或见地;使复苏;趁便把或人带来串门)

bring back 送还;使想起,使规复

bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;低落

(bring forth 发生,引起,成果)

bring in劳绩;获利;先容,引进;聘任;拘捕

bring off 从船上救出;胜利地做

bring on匆匆使生长;赞助进步

bring out 掏出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出书

(bring over 说服,使转变(思惟等))

(bring through 使渡过(艰苦,危急等))

(bring together 使息争)

bring up 提出,提起;抚育,造就;吐逆

Call

call at (a place) 拜访某地

call in 叫或人进来,约请

call back 回德律风

call for 哀求,为……喊出,(接)找或人

call on (upon) 号令,访问

call out年夜声叫

call up 打德律风给……;呼唤,调集,回忆起

catch

be caught doing 被发现做某事

be caught in the rain 淋雨

catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

catch a cold 感冒,伤风

catch one’s word 听懂或人的话

catch sight of 发现,看见

catch up with 遇上,追及,追上

carry

Carry out 贯彻,落实(方案,敕令……)

Carry off夺走 =carry away

Carry on 继续,保持下去

Carry through 完成,度过难关

come

come about 发生,产生

come across “偶遇”

come along 一道来,陪同;提高,进展;呈现

come at 到达,求得,获得;扑向,打击

come back 回来;规复,回复复兴

come down 倒下;下降;跌落;病倒

come from 来自,来源于,从~~发生,生于

come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

(come into being 产生,发生,呈现,形成)

(come into use 开端使用,得到利用)

come on 上演;开端;从速;成长;登台;(问题)被提出

come out出来,传出;出书;成果是;褪色;(机密)泄露

come to 复苏,回复复兴;共计;到达;归结于

(come to an end 终止,停止)

(come to know 开端相识到)

(come true 实现,成为实际;证明)

come up 长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出

cut

cut down 砍倒,削减

cut in 插嘴

cut off 切除,拒却

cut out 删去,略去,戒除

cut up 切碎

die

die away 消散

die down 逐渐平息

die of 死于(外因)好比车祸

die from 死于(内因)好比心脏病,悲伤

die out 绝种

do

be done in 精疲力竭

be done with 完全停止

do a good deed 做一件功德

do away with 去失落,破除;弄死;挥霍

do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

do its work 有用,有作用

do much 极有效

do wrong to 做错

do one’s best 尽或人最年夜尽力

do one’s homework 造作业

do one’s utmost 努力而为

do proud 足以使~~自满

do sb. justice 公道看待或人

do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生

do sb. a favor 赞助或人

do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮

do with 和~~相处,忍耐,处置

do without 不必要,不消

do wonders 发明事业

have much to do with 和~~很有关系

have nothing to do with 与~~无关

have something to do with 和~~有关

in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种环境下

get

get about 彷徨,走动,观光;(新闻)传播

(get accustomed to 习气于,对~~习认为常)

get across 渡过,经由过程,横过;说服,使懂得

get ahead of 赛过,跨越

get along 前进,提高;批准;拜别

get along with 与~~相处

get at 发现,相识;掌握;进击

get away 分开,逃走

get back 取回,回来;报复

get behind 后进;看破

get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使烦闷

get down to 认真看待,静下心来

(get familiar with 认识)

get in 进入,陷入;扳连

get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;出发

get on 上车;穿上;

get on with进展;相处

get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休

get over 越过;规复,病愈;降服;完成

(get ready for 为~~作预备)

(get rid of 撤除,去失落;免去,解脱)

get through 达到,完成,经由过程;合格

get together 积累,积聚;商谈,取得同等意见

get up 起床,起立;研讨,钻研;致力于;支配,组织

(get used to 习气于)

give

be given to 沉沦于,嗜好

give about 分派;流传

give away 奉送;牺牲;泄露;发表

give back 清偿

(give cause 赐与~~的理由)

(give ear to 侧耳谛听)

(give forth 发出,放出;颁发)

give in 服从,妥协,降服佩服

give in to 批准,接受;向~~妥协

give off 发出(烟,气息)

give out 分发,颁布

(give place to 让位于,被~~所替代)

(give rise to 引起,导致;使~~产生)

give up 废弃;结束

give way to 妥协,撤退;服从于

go

go after 寻求,设法获得

go about 动手处置,忙于

go away 走开,分开

go against 违背,否决

go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走(用于答复别人的哀求好比“我能开窗户吗。”)

go along 开端,进展,附和

go around 传播,四处走动

(go bad (食品等)变坏,坏失落)

go by 走过,颠末

go for 去请……,尽力获取

go in for 从事(某种奇迹或运动),喜爱,加入

go on 产生,继续

go off 走开,分开,逝世

go out (灯)熄灭,过期

go over 核阅,反省,研讨

go through核阅,反省,进修,演习,阅历,颠末

go up上涨,上升

go wrong 出缺点

go into 查询拜访,研讨,参加

hand

hand down留住,把……传下去

hand in交上,交付

hand in hand手拉手,结合,和……一路

hand out分发,施舍

hand over移交

(by hand用手工)

(at hand在手头,即将到来)

hold

hold …back 阻止(常常是眼泪)

hold on 等一等(德律风用语)

hold out伸出

hold up举起,阻拦,停留

Keep

Keep away from 避开,不靠近

(keep a record 作记载)

keep back 阻止,遮盖不讲,留下

keep off 使……不靠近

Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(重复)做某事

keep…out of… 使……不进入,盖住

keep up 保持,不使(斗志)降低,坚持,维持,继续

keep up with 跟上

(keep in touch with 与……接洽)

(keep fit 坚持康健)

look

look about 四下环视;查看

look after 照料,看守

look around 东张西望

look at 瞩目,着眼于

look back 回想

look for 探求;等待,期望

look down on 俯视;歧视

look forward to 渴望,等待

look into 窥视;查询拜访;阅读

look like 看起来象

look on 观看;面向

look out向外看;注意;小心,堤防

look over 从上面看曩昔;反省

look through 透过~~看去;看穿;阅读

look up to瞻仰,尊重

make

be made from 由~~质料制成

be made of 由~~资料制成

be made up of 由~~构成

(make a fool of 愚弄,诱骗)

(make a mistake 弄错)

(make advantages/use of 使用,应用)

make after 寻求,追赶

make into 把~~制成,使~~改变为

(make oneself at home 随意,别拘谨)

make out 懂得;识别出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,托辞)

(make the best of 只管即便应用;极为看重=make full use of)

make off 促分开

make up 补充,补缀;补偿,赔偿;草拟;编造;化妆

make up for补充

make way for 为~~让路,让路于

pass

pass away 逝世,死(委婉说法)

pass by 经由过程,从阁下颠末

pass down 传下来,传播,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去

pass on (to sb)转交给(或人),传给(或人)

pass out 失去知觉,昏厥

pass through 穿过,越过

(pass the examination 经由过程测验)

pull

pull down拆毁

pull in车停下,车进站

pull off完成,扯下

pull out拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,解脱困境

pull oneself up 立起身来

pull through 度过难关,规复康健

put

put aside 把~~放在一边;弃捐;排除

put away 把~~放好,把~~摒挡;蕴藏;吃喝,吃失落

put back 把~~放回原处;驳回

put down放下;弹压;禁止;记下;减少;下降

put forward 提出;拨快;建议,保举;倡导,倡议

put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put off 推迟,延期;打消;推辞,推脱

put on 上演;穿上,带上

(put one’s heart into 全神灌注,全心全意)

put up 举起,挂起;提名,保举;陈列

put up with 忍耐,容忍

put through 德律风接通

run

(in the long run终究,到末了)

run across偶遇

run after追捕,寻求

run against违背,晦气于

run away逃跑,花失落

run into偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进

run off逃脱,流利地写

run out用完(主语是被用的谁人物)

run out of用完(主语是用器械的谁人人)

see

see about卖力处置(弄到、支配)

see after=look after照料

see through看穿,看破

see too注意,照顾,卖力,补缀

send

send away 把……丁宁走

send for 派人去请(大夫什么的)

send out 调派,发出(光明等)

send up 发射(火箭等)

send off 寄出,调派;给……送行,邮寄

set

set about 动手干

set aside存蓄,留出

set down放下

set in设置(小说戏剧等)配景于……

set forth陈说,提出

set off出发动身,引起

set out动身(to do)

set up创建

show

show…in 带……进来

show off夸耀

show up裸露,露面

stand

stand by和……一路,保持、支撑

stand for代表

stand up起立,(概念等)站得住脚

satnd out显眼,惹人注目

take

take away拿走,减去;夺去,打消

take after长得像,脾气来自于

take back取回,带回,清偿,撤消,撤回

take down拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下

take in吸收,汲取,摄取;包含;接受,收留;懂得,融会;上当

take it easy放轻松啦啦~逐步来~

take off飞机腾飞;促分开;脱去,拿去,撤消

take on承担;从事;出现;具有

take out拿出,掏出,拔去

take over承继,接收,终极代替

take up开端从事,动手处置;拿起;盘踞;耗费;接纳

(take a seat 就坐)

(take a shower 淋浴,沐浴)

(take care of 小心,注意;照料;提防;谨严;处置,对于;卖力)

take ~~ for 把~~看成

(take one’s place 就坐,入坐)

(take one’s temperature 量体温)

(take part in 介入,加入)

(take place = happen 产生,举办)

(take the place of 取代)

throw

throw about乱扔(器械)

throw at投向

throw away摈弃;挥霍

throw off扔失落,解脱失落;促脱失落衣服

throw up举起,抛起;吐出,吐逆

turn

turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);否决;寄托,依附,取决于

turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);开除,辞退;避开(问题);制作;临盆

turn up 呈现,露面;音量调高;探求,查阅,参考

turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,回绝斟酌

turn upside down 倒置过来,翻过来;使陷入凌乱

turn into 酿成,变为;翻译成

turn out 造就,临盆;证实是;制成;现实环境是

turn out to be 本来是,证实是,成果是

turn to酿成;动手于,告急于

turn to ~~for help 告急于

(in one’s turn 轮到或人做某事)

turn (a)round 使变好;扭转,转过身来;转变意见;采取新政策

turn over翻身

(take one’s turn to do 轮到做)

(take turns 轮流)

(turn a blind eye to 对~~置若罔闻)

Work

Work at(on)致力于,从事于

Work out 算出,订定出,想出

(At work 在事情,在运转)

(Out of work赋闲)

17组介词短语

at 短语

be angry at sth. 对某事朝气

arrive at 达到……(小处所)

knock at/on 敲……

at last 末了,终于

laugh at 讥笑

look at 看,瞩目

at the moment 如今,此时

point at/to 指向

at times 时时

after 短语

look after 照看,照料

name after 以……的名字定名

run after 追赶;寻求

on 短语

agree on (经由过程协商)杀青共鸣

call on 访问,探望

come on 快点儿;加油

on display 在展出

hang on 稍等,别挂断

on holiday 度假,休假

play a joke on 和……开顽笑,辱弄……

keep on 继续

live on 以……为食,靠……生涯

put on 穿上;戴上

turn on 打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

work on 从事于,致力于

to 短语

agree to 批准,准许,接受(方案、建议、前提、支配等)

go to bed 上床睡觉

compare...to... 把……与……作比拟

from...to... 从……到……

get to 达到

do harm to 对……有害处

lead to 通往;导致

pay attention to 注意

to one’ssurprise 使或人受惊的是

take...to... 把……带到/给……

write to... 写信给……

in 短语

arrive in 达到……(年夜处所)

in danger 在危险中

drop in 趁便访问

hand in 交上,上交

join in 加入

in a moment 顿时,立刻

take part in 加入

take pride in 以……为荣

in surprise 受惊地,惊讶地

of 短语

be afraid of 畏惧

take care of 照料;处置

make fun of 讥笑……

instead of 取代;而不是

hear of 据说……

speak of 谈到,提起

think of斟酌;想出;以为

about 短语

care about 担忧;关怀

be worried about 担忧

think about 斟酌

for 短语

call for 必要,要求;倡导,号令

care for 关心,照料

except for 除了……之外

fight for 为……而战

leave for... 前去……,去……

look for 探求

for a moment 一下子

pay for sth. 为……付款

send for 派人去请

away 短语

give away 分发;奉送

put away 收好,放好

take away 拿走,带走

throw away 扔失落

out 短语

break out (火灾、战争等)突然产生,爆发

out of breath 上气不接下气

find out 发现

give out 分发

go out 出去

make out 懂得,明确

point out 指出

run out 用完

sell out 卖完

send out 发出

set out 出发,动身;开端,动手

take out 掏出,拿出

turn out 证实是,成果是

work out 算出;办理

with 短语

agree with sb. 批准或人

be angry with sb. 生或人的气

keep up with 遇上

catch up with 遇上,追上

come up with 提出,想出

be covered with 被……笼罩

deal with 处置;看待

be filled with 充斥......

make friends with sb. 与或人交同伙

get along/on (well) with sb. 与或人相处(融洽)

help sb. with sth. 赞助或人做某事

over 短语

come over 趁便来访

fall over 摔倒

go over 温习,复习;反省

look over 反省

think over 细心斟酌

turn over 把……翻过来;移交,转交

down 短语

break down 毁坏;中止

cut down 砍倒;减少,紧缩

get down 下来

go down 着落,降落

pull down 拆毁

put down 放下;写下

set down 放下;记下

shut down 把……关上,封闭

take down 记下,拆卸

turn down 关小,调低

write down 写下,记下

from 短语

across from... 在......的对面

break away from... 脱离......

be different from... 与......分歧

hear from... 收到......的来信

learn from... 向......进修

tell...from... 区分/鉴别......和......

up 短语

bring up 提出,吐逆,养育,教育

call up 打德律风;想起

cheer up 使……振奋

fill up 填满,装满

fix up 补缀:安装

go up 上升,上涨

grow up 长年夜(成人)

hurry up 从速,赶紧

look up 查阅,查找;向上看

make up one’s mind 决议,决心

pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭载/接载(或人)

put up 举起,挂起:张贴:搭建

save up 存钱,蓄积

set up 创建,树立

show up 出席,露面

sit up 坐起来

stay up 不睡,熬夜

shut up 住嘴

speak up 年夜声说

think up 想出

tidy up 整顿

turn up 开年夜,调年夜(音量)

off 短语

fall off 从……跌落

get off 下车

give off 发出(光、热、气息等)

hurry off 促拜别

put off 推迟

see sb. off 为或人送行

set off 动身,启程

show off 显示;炫耀

take off 脱下

turn off 关失落(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

重叠式短语

again and again 再三地,重复地

arm in arm 臂挽着臂

bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地

day after day 日复一日

from door to door 挨家挨户

face to face 面临面

here and there 随处,处处

from house to house 挨家挨户

less and less 越来越少

all day and all night 全日整夜

neck and neck 并驾齐驱,不分上下

one by one 一个接一个地

side by side 肩并肩;一个接一个

step by step 慢慢

起源:英语教授教养



编纂:鲁蒙海

审核:海 新

终审:张 扬

短语takedown
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